Shoulder Replacement Surgery: Key Information for Patients

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Introduction
Shoulder replacement surgery replaces damaged shoulder joint components to relieve pain and restore function, often due to arthritis or injury.

Indications for Surgery

Severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Rotator cuff tear arthropathy
Complex fractures

Surgical Procedure
The damaged joint surfaces are replaced with metal and plastic components. Surgery takes 1-2 hours under general anaesthesia.

Hospital Stay and Postoperative Care
Most patients stay 1-3 days. A sling supports the shoulder initially, with early passive movement exercises guided by a physiotherapist.

Rehabilitation and Recovery
Physical therapy progresses from passive to active movements and strengthening over several months. Full recovery may take 4-6 months.

Patient FAQs

Q1: How long does shoulder replacement last?
Implants generally last 10-15 years but vary with activity and implant type.

Q2: When can I start moving my shoulder?
Passive movement usually starts within a few days after surgery.

Q3: Will I regain full range of motion?
Most patients regain significant motion but some limitations may persist.

Q4: How soon can I return to work?
Return to desk work may occur in 4-6 weeks; manual work takes longer.

Q5: What exercises are involved in rehab?
Exercises progress from gentle passive movements to active strengthening and functional activities.

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