Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Patient Guide

Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Patient Guide
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Introduction
Spinal fusion stabilises the spine by joining two or more vertebrae, often to treat instability or deformity.

Indications

  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Spinal fractures or deformities
  • Chronic back pain

Surgical Procedure
Bone grafts and hardware (screws, rods) fuse vertebrae over time.

Postoperative Care
Hospital stay of several days with gradual mobilisation.

Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy aids recovery over months, focusing on strength and flexibility.

Patient FAQs

Q1: How long does fusion take?
Bone fusion occurs over 3-6 months.

Q2: When can I move after surgery?
Walking usually starts within a few days.

Q3: Will pain improve?
Many patients experience significant relief.

Q4: Are there movement restrictions?
Yes, heavy lifting and twisting are avoided initially.

Q5: How long until return to work?
Light work may resume after 4-6 weeks.

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