Total Knee Replacement Surgery: What You Need to Know

Total Knee Replacement Surgery: What You Need to Know
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Introduction
Total knee replacement surgery replaces damaged knee joint surfaces with artificial implants, helping patients regain mobility and reduce chronic knee pain.


Indications

  • Severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
  • Knee deformity or instability
  • Pain limiting daily activities despite conservative care

Surgical Procedure
The damaged cartilage and bone are removed, and a metal and plastic prosthesis is implanted. The surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours.


Postoperative Care
Hospital stay usually lasts 3-5 days. Early mobilisation with physiotherapy is critical to recovery.


Rehabilitation and Recovery
Physiotherapy continues for several months focusing on restoring range of motion and strengthening leg muscles.


Patient FAQs

Q1: How long will the knee replacement last?
Implants often last 15-20 years depending on activity levels.

Q2: When can I bear weight on my knee?
Most patients bear weight immediately with assistance.

Q3: How painful is the recovery?
Pain is managed effectively with medication.

Q4: When can I return to normal activities?
Usually within 3-6 months.

Q5: Can I kneel after surgery?
Many patients regain the ability to kneel, though it may feel different.

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